His main message is that there was no other God but Allah and that people should lead their lives in a way that was pleasing to Allah. Islam spread quickly first throughout Arabia and surrounding countries and then throughout the world.
There are 1. The countries with the largest Muslim populations are Indonesia and India. Although they share the same basic beliefs, they disagree on who was the rightful leader of Islam after Muhammad's death. Islam is an Arabic word which means "surrender, submission, commitment and peace.
He is the same universal God worshipped by people of all faiths. The word "Allah" is sometimes preferred over God because it is neither masculine nor feminine. Also, there is no plural for "Allah. These are guides for daily life for putting the beliefs of Muslims into practice:. Muslims believe that the last revealed scripture sent by God is the Qur'an or Koran. It is the speech of God revealed in the Arabic language to Muhammad during his mission of twenty-three years.
The Qur'an was written down by scribes and memorized during the lifetime of Muhammad. This section provides an overview of women's roles and rights in several areas. Discussion and Activities. Islam Timeline. These articles draw from that archive and have been checked for accuracy by religion scholars.
Later in the day, loads of sewain , a vermicelli dessert filled with nuts, would be sent to our home. I learned about many cultural rituals in these interactions, but as someone who is not a Muslim, I did not have a deep theological understanding of the Islamic faith until reading the writings of our scholars as an ethics and religion editor.
For Muslims, Prophet Muhammad is the most revered of all men. He is the last and most authoritative in a line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus and is believed to have received direct revelations from God through the archangel Gabriel. These revelations form the basis of the Muslim holy text, the Quran. Muslims belong to many different sects — including some you may have heard of, like Sunni and Shiite — but they all share these same fundamental beliefs.
There are five pillars — or basic tenets — of the Islamic faith. Each of these pillars is an important part of being Muslim. In countries such as Turkey, Saudi Arabia and India, the call to prayer can be heard through loudspeakers mounted on minarets.
The sacred text is recited by professionals to evoke piety in their listeners. So although Muslims do not believe that Jesus is the son of God — a critically important distinction between Muslim and Christian views of him — Muslims do revere Jesus as an important prophet.
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Cookie banner We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audiences come from. By choosing I Accept , you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies. Reddit Pocket Flipboard Email. Muslim women take a selfie in front of a Christian manger displayed in front of the Church of the Nativity in the West Bank town of Bethlehem on December 18, All of this may sound pretty familiar to many Christians.
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