The military requires service members to perform duties that a civilian would rarely—if ever—be requested to carry out. Military service members have unique responsibilities; failing in those responsibilities may have severe consequences.
Many of the UCMJ article offenses do not have civilian counterparts. They are specific to the circumstances of military life and military duties. Also, they are in place to maintain order among the ranks and mete out punishment for breaking those rules. Civilians have their cases go to trial in civil and criminal courts that fall under state or federal jurisdiction. They are rarely subject to the laws and sentencing under the UCMJ and are therefore rarely seen as defendants.
Death is the maximum possible sentence that a military court can give out. With that said, every punitive UCMJ article proposes a range of sentencing, and the death penalty is quite rare. Some articles, such as Article for Murder, carry with it the possibility of the death sentence or life sentence in prison without the opportunity for parole. Skip to content.
It describes the elements required to convict a service member of an offense, as well as a range of possible sentencing options if a soldier is convicted. The manual is freely available online for service members. List Of Punitive Articles. Article Principles — Makes unlawful the aiding, abetting, or assisting in a crime, even if a soldier took no direct role.
Article Accessory After the Fact — Makes unlawful the act of providing aid or support to a known criminal or criminals. Article Conviction of Lesser Included Offense — Defines the process, procedures, and limitations of lesser included offenses in military courts. Article Attempts — Creates a legal distinction between successful criminal acts and attempted criminal acts.
Article 82 a : Soliciting another to commit an offense — Acts by service members to request another to commit an offense, or advise another on how to commit an offense. Archived: Article Fraudulent Enlistment, Appointment, or Separation Article 83 : Malingering Article Quarantine: Medical, Breaking — Acts of abandoning a medical quarantine without being discharged by an officer or medical professional.
Article Desertion — Defines culpability and punishment for soldiers who purposefully abandon their posts. Article Absence Without Leave — Defines culpability and punishment for soldiers who fail to appear before their unit or place of duty at a designated time.
Article 87b: Correctional custody-offenses against — Acts concerning the escape or breach of correctional custody. Article 87 b : Jumping From Vessel Into The Water — Acts involving the jumping of a service member from a military vessel into a body of water.
Article 87b c : Restriction, Breaking — Actions that break a restriction placed on a service member by a commanding officer or official. Article Contempt Toward Officials — Criminalizes contemptuous statements or comments made by a U. Military Officer to a government official. Article Disrespect Toward a Superior Commissioned Officer — Authorizes punishment for service members who disrespect a superior commissioned offer. Article Assaulting or Willfully Disobeying a Superior Commissioned Officer — Authorizes punishment for any soldier who assaults his CO or refuses to obey a direct order.
Article Failure To Obey Order Or Regulation — Makes criminal the act of disobeying or ignoring unit orders or general military regulations. Article Cruelty And Maltreatment — Criminalizes acts of cruelty, oppression, and maltreatment by a superior ranking soldier to a subordinate. Article Mutiny And Sedition — Defines acts of mutiny and sedition and prescribes wartime and peacetime punishments.
Article Releasing Prisoner Without Proper Authority — Prescribes punishment for soldiers who suffer a prisoner to escape through design or neglect from military confinement. Article Unlawful Detention — Criminalizes actions leading to the unlawful apprehension and arrest of another individual. Article Noncompliance With Procedural Rules — Makes causing delays in procedural hearings—whether through intent, accident, or neglect—a criminal offense.
Article Misbehavior Before The Enemy — Defines wartime offenses related to actions of cowardice, insubordination, and reckless behavior in front of enemy forces. Article Improper Use Of Countersign — Punishes service members for using unofficial countersigns or disclosing countersigns to unauthorized individuals.
Article Forcing A Safeguard — Criminalizes actions that put at risk or fail to uphold known safeguarded property or persons. Article Captured Or Abandoned Property — Makes wrongful any attempt by a soldier to buy, sell, or trade-in captured or abandoned the property. Article a: Fraudulent Enlistment, Appointment, or Separation — Criminalizes the concealment or distortion of information related to enlistments, appointments or separations.
Article Burning with intent to defraud U. Article Check, worthless, making and uttering — by dishonorably failing to maintain funds U. Article Child endangerment U. Article Cohabitation, wrongful U. Article Correctional custody — offenses against U. Article Debt, dishonorably failing to pay U. Article Disloyal statements U. Article Disorderly conduct, drunkenness U. Article Drinking liquor with prisoner U.
Article Drunk prisoner U. Article Drunkenness — incapacitation for performance of duties through prior wrongful indulgence in intoxicating liquor or any drug U. Article False or unauthorized pass offenses U. Article False pretenses, obtaining services under U. Article False swearing U. Article Firearm, discharging — through negligence U.
Article Firearm, discharging — willfully, under such circumstances as to endanger human life U. Article Fleeing scene of accident U. Article Fraternization U. Article Gambling with subordinate U. Article Homicide, negligent U. Article Impersonating a commissioned, warrant, noncommissioned, or petty officer, or an agent or official U. Article Indecent language U. Article Jumping from vessel into the water U. Article Kidnapping U. Article Mail: taking, opening, secreting, destroying, or stealing U.
Article Mails: depositing or causing to be deposited obscene matters in U. Article Misprision of serious offense U. Article Obstructing justice U. Article Wrongful interference with an adverse administrative proceeding U. Article Pandering and prostitution U. Article Parole, violation of U. Article Perjury: subornation of U. Article Public record: altering, concealing, removing, mutilating, obliterating, or destroying U.
Article Quarantine: medical, breaking U. Article Reckless endangerment U. Article Restriction, breaking U. Article Seizure: destruction, removal, or disposal of property to prevent U.
Article Self-injury without intent to avoid service U. Article Sentinel or lookout: offenses against or by U.
Article Soliciting another to commit an offense U. Article Stolen property: knowingly receiving, buying, concealing U.
Article Straggling U. Article —Sodomy. Article —Arson. Article —Extortion. Article —Assault. Article —Burglary. Article —Housebreaking. Article —Perjury. Article —Frauds against the United States. Article — Conduct unbecoming an officer and gentleman.
Article gives the military the ability to punish conduct that is not explicitly listed in the UCMJ, as long as it is not a capital offense—. The general article also lists 55 other specific actions that are punishable by a court-martial.
Here are a few of the more common offenses:. Federal Register, Executive Orders. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile.
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