Symptoms include irregular bleeding between periods and pelvic pain. Estrogen and progesterone play a role in the growth of fibroids. You might not notice them, but if they become problematic, they are treatable.
Like uterine polyps , uterine fibroids are a common cause of changes in bleeding and period pattern. While polyps are more likely to develop around the time of menopause , fibroids most often develop during the reproductive years.
Uterine fibroids are sometimes called myomas or leiomyomas in medical literature. Uterine fibroids are very common. About 3 in 4 women may have them at some point in their lives 3. They are most common during the reproductive years 2,3 , and are more likely to occur in people of African ancestry 4. Uterine fibroids most often cause no symptoms at all 5 and often shrink after menopause 6,7.
In other cases, untreated fibroids may lead to problems such as heavy bleeding, anemia, pelvic pain or pressure, fertility changes, and complications during pregnancy 1,2,8. Symptoms depend on the size, location, and number of fibroids. If you think you may have uterine fibroids, tracking your bleeding, pain, and any other symptoms with Clue can provide your healthcare provider with information that may help with diagnosis and in forming a treatment plan.
Early treatment can reduce the risk of complications. In rare cases, uterine fibroids can become very large, twisted, or infected. These situations can create intense symptoms, and may require immediate medical treatment 11, Some studies show that pregnancy may cause fibroids to grow slightly bigger in up to 1 in 3 people 2, This might make some symptoms more noticeable.
The most common complication of uterine fibroids in pregnancy is pain, usually felt in the second and third trimesters 14, Uterine fibroids occur when muscle cells in the uterus multiply too many times. Other times, they can cause heavy periods and pain, among other symptoms. There are different treatment options for fibroids. Many people undergo minimally invasive procedures to treat the growths. Fibroids can affect vaginal discharge before and after these treatments.
Read on to find out how fibroids affect vaginal discharge and when you may want to seek medical care. Depending on the size and position, fibroids may or may not cause any symptoms. Fibroids often cause heavy menstrual bleeding, known as menorrhagia. Fibroids can grow anywhere in and around your uterus. Fibroids that grow right under the lining or in the uterine wall are more likely to cause abnormal bleeding, according to a research review.
Fibroids can also increase the amount of vaginal discharge you have. In an older study of people who underwent uterine fibroid embolization, 2. There is a published case from of fibroid tissue being passed more than 3 years after a uterine fibroid embolization procedure. This type of treatment destroys fibroid tissue using high-intensity ultrasounds. Not everyone will experience this, though. Some vaginal bleeding after a procedure can be normal. Abnormal bleeding is the most common symptom of a uterine fibroid.
If the tumor is located within the uterine cavity or near the uterine lining, it may cause excessive menstrual bleeding. The uterine fibroid may also cause bleeding between periods. Uterine fibroid symptoms can include: iv, v. Sometimes uterine fibroids may cause more serious problems. Uterine fibroids can make menstrual bleeding heavy and full of clots.
The question of how aggressively to treat your fibroids depends on your symptoms and how they are interfering with your quality of life. For example, bleeding, unless it is causing anemia, is not harmful and is rarely an indication of a serious underlying problem. Uterine fibroids are common: Up to 80 percent of women develop fibroids by the age of 50, according to the U. While they may sound scary, uterine fibroids are typically not life threatening, and they are treatable.
For some, uterine fibroids cause no symptoms at all. For others, they can contribute to a host of uncomfortable symptoms, such as:. Heavy menstrual bleeding is typically defined as a period that last more than 8 days and requires frequent changing of sanitary products. To determine if your symptoms are due to uterine fibroids, your doctor will likely perform a pelvic exam to check for irregularities in the size or shape of your uterus, which may indicate the presence of fibroids.
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